The waste management methods are different in function. Mswm encompasses the functions of collection, transfer, treatment, recycling. Municipal solid waste is defined to include refuse from households, nonhazardous solid waste from industrial, commercial and institutional establishments including hospitals, market waste, yard waste and street sweepings. The authors identified the four 4 key issues that need to be addressed to develop an effective construction waste management, i. March 2017 contents introduction to waste management p6 municipal solid waste management p8 plastic waste management p24 industrial waste management p29 key takeaways and recommendation p38 bibliography p41. Indeed, in our mind, waste should be considered as a secondary resource that if properly treated can help conserve our natural resources by limiting extraction thinking of waste as a resource is critical given how much waste we are generating, and how. Up to 80% reduction of the volume of organic waste, thanks to its unique process of waste treatment reduction of running costs for the kitchen, since the treated waste can be stored in a. Pdf pseveral studies and researches have been conducted on the sources and characteristics of wastes as well as the possible adverse effect of. The national waste management strategy nwms is a legislative requirement of the national environmental management. Today, most communities use integrated waste management to deal with their solid waste. One of the most important principles of sustainable waste management is to eliminate the word waste. Once generated, a business must determine whether the waste is a hazardous waste. Responsibility for reducing waste generation generally lies with management, who decides what is brought into the.
The rs are arranged in a hierarchical manner whereby the first step signifies reduce or waste minimization. Ideally, because waste management is the thirdhighest cost to local governments, each. Pdf the concept of waste management marinela bodog academia. The concept of waste and waste management amasuomo. Expand the concept of waste management to become waste and resource management.
Definitions are offered to state or describe the accepted meaning, or. Waste management unit of the cea from the inception of the project is immensely commended. The global ewaste production is assessed at 2050 mtyear 3, equal to % of the estimated global urban waste production 1636 mt 4, 2. Waste a combination of recycling and composting is 46 times better461 at reducing greenhouse gases than x 46 incineration generating electricty10 waste management options and climate change. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible. Alternatives for waste management guide g314 fahzy abdulrahman1 cooperative extension service college of agricultural, consumer and environmental sciences introduction this publication provides an overview of the reasons and ways to better manage garbage or other household waste. Pdf the concept of waste management marinela bodog. The role of waste management is explained as control of a ll wasterelated activities, with the aim of preventing, minimising or utilising waste. Several studies and researches have been conducted on the sources and characteristics of wastes as well as the possible adverse effect of inappropriate. The new electrolux waste management system is an innovative system for the treatment of organic waste which allows.
Waste management provides recycling guideline labels to identify containers. Challenges and opportunities cities with increase in economic activities enormous levels of waste including hazardous and toxic wastes changing lifestyles composition of waste is also changing a growing realization of the negative impacts that wastes on environment, land, human health, climate and so on complexity, costs and coordination of waste management has. The objective of radioactive waste management is to deal with those wastes that in a manner that protects human health and the environment now and in the future without imposing undue burden on future generations 9. Pdf the concept of waste and waste management researchgate. In wealthier countries, ewaste will stand for 8% of the urban waste volume 5. Sarojini jayasekara, deputy director of the hazardous waste management unit of the cea is highly appreciated. View solid waste management research papers on academia. Reducing waste, recycling and reusing resources are three components of 3r concept. Towards the implementation of circular economy approach september 2016 doi.
Achieving a sustainable waste management future takes a fundamentally new approach, which involves placing a greater emphasis on maximizing the benefits and use of materials over disposal. How we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary. The waste hierarchy is one such waste management concept. Concept of sustainable waste management in the city of zagreb. Swedens waste plan, published by the swedish environmental protection agency, 54 pp. Computer equipment, monitorstvs, cell phones, batteries, stereos, etc. The concept of waste and waste management several studies and researches have been conducted on the sources and characteristics of wastes as well as the possible adverse effect of inappropriate handling and best international practices. Municipal waste is first of all a managementcollection concept. The theory of waste management represents a more indepth account of the domain and contains conceptual analyses of waste, the activity upon waste, and a holistic view of the goals of waste management. Organs of state and affected persons are obliged to give effect to the nwms. The unhealthy waste management practices resulted in several. Waste management 3r concept the waste hierarchy refers to the 3 or 4 rs of reduce, reuse, recycle, recovery which classify waste management strategies according to their desirability. Definition of waste management what is waste management. The purpose of the nwms is to achieve the objects of the waste act.
Central area containers decide type and size of containers for common areas like conference rooms, hallways and reception areas. Radioactive waste management involves many steps keeping the position of radioactivity clean. The study assesses climate change impacts in terms of. The present research therefore examines the concept of wastes and. Waste management, and any accompanying office or site specific implementation plan. Sustainable waste management is an important element for cities and municipalities to achieve resource efficiency in the societies, and it needs be effectively. The concept of waste management involves the collection, removal, processing, and disposal of materials considered waste. An integrated waste management system tries to accommodate the waste management needs of a city or region through a specific mix of available waste management options. It is with deep gratitude that we place on record the valuable contribution extended by dr. Locate large recycling containers next to papergenerating machines and in break rooms. This in turn transforms waste from a liability into a resource, and creates a new vision to significantly reduce, and someday, eliminate waste. When using the guide for industrial waste management, please keep in mind that it reflects four underlying principles. This brought all waste arisings under the umbrella of iwm.
Doing this can reduce the risk of health issues and other concerns that arise whenever improper waste handling and disposal occurs. Principles of sustainable waste management greentumble. Clean india journal editor october 1, 2010 in professional, waste management i n an effort to show how more than 90% of the household wastes could be recycled, mumbaibased groups rur are you recycling and urban leaves group which supports organic food recently conducted a workshop on. A waste management plan serves as a comprehensive guide on how wastes can be reduced in every project, program or any undertaking. This approach promotes the efficient use of resources and reduces the volume of waste material that must be handled by employees and hauled away from the property. The concept of waste and waste management semantic scholar. Waste productivity management commission inquiry report.
County roadmap to a sustainable waste management future. A business basic guide for hazardous waste management. The purpose of the guide is to promote sound waste management that protects human health and the environment. Everything that surrounds us is directly or indi rectly connected to the environment. Pdf concept of sustainable waste management in the city. Workshop on zero waste management clean india journal. Electronic waste university of california, berkeley.
Waste, is a combination of used or unwanted electronic products that have exceeded their shelf life. Improvement of the current waste management is one of the main challenges for most municipalities in croatia, mainly due to legal obligations. Waste management has provided recycling services for decades, but today we are determined to expand recycling to more, and more challenging, venues and waste streams. Once the owner has determined which of the recycling options addressed in the draft waste management plan are acceptable, the contractor shall submit, within 10 calendar days, a final waste management plan.
Waste management the environment committee is investigating aspects of londons waste generation, handling and disposal, to inform the development of work under the mayors environment strategy and other policies. Waste materials can be solid, gaseous, liquid, or even hazardous and are generally generated through human activity. This hierarchy is based on the three or four rs which signify reduce, reuse, recycle and more recently, the word recover which has been added to this waste management concept. The rs are meant to be a hierarchy, in order of importance. Waste management personnel must demonstrate a working level knowledge of the packaging and transportation of waste as described in doe o 460. Redefining the concepts of waste and waste management. Proceedings of the sardinia 05, international waste management and landfill symposium, october, 2005, cisa, university of cagliari, sardinia. Regional strategy for integrated waste management that defined iwm as a process of change in which the concept of waste management is gradually broadened to eventually include the necessary control of gaseous, liquid and solid material flows in the human environment. Box 176 jefferson city, mo 65102 8003614827 5737515401 contact us. The need for a theory of waste management is explained, and the first building blocks of the theory are proposed. Waste act of 1990, which set a goal of diverting 25% of new mexicos municipal solid waste from landfills by 1995 and 50% by july 1, 2000.
Waste management theory is founded on the expectation that waste management is to prevent waste causing harm to human health and the environment. This thesis is offered as the first step toward scientification of waste management. The concept of waste and waste management canadian center. Households alone generate 9 kg of solid waste per day, leading to a total of 126 tons per day of which less than half is collected, and. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste management strategy that includes 1 reducing the amount. This is a list of waste management concepts best practicable environmental option.
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